Analysis of Conan Doyles work Essay Example for Free

Examination of Conan Doyles work Essay English coursework : A similar exposition on 2 Sherlock Holmes stories The world has decided to recollect Sir Arthur Conan Doyle primarily for his production of the anecdotal ace analyst, Sherlock Holmes. This lofty character has been gigantically famous for more than one hundred years appeared from multiple points of view, regardless of whether it be books, TV arrangement, magazine articles, thus on. Conan Doyle himself was conceived in Edinburgh, as opposed to the London setting that Sherlock Holmes lives and works. He really set out to be an oculist, anyway when no patients came he had a lot of time to compose his accounts. Around a similar time, The Strand magazine was first distributed, and Sherlock Holmes was printed without precedent for its pages. His accounts were not long enough to be books of their own, and flourished as a normal piece of their magazine. The Sherlock Holmes stories are written in a high society setting. Watson and Holmes take taxis all over the place, and have high class peculiarities and propensities, for example, leaving a calling card if the individual they have visited isn't there. What's more, Holmes himself conveys cycle a stick with him a somewhat elegant securing thought to be that of an honorable man. They likewise have an inhabitant in the home to take care of them both, and deal with the family unit, which could obviously just be managed by those of the higher class. The certainty that these accounts were written in such a manner is effectively clarified. The accounts were composed for the magazine, The Strand. In those occasions, next to no individuals read magazines, and could bear to buy in. A great many people read papers, yet these magazines were focused on the higher class, and especially for the respectable man, on the grounds that an extremely modest number of ladies were required to have the opt ion to peruse, thus they didn't profit by such a distribution. The Speckled Band and, The Red-Headed League are both extremely intriguing stories. The structures of both are a lot of the equivalent, yet that represents all of Conan Doyles manifestations in agreement to the Sherlock Holmes stories. In understanding to this structure, The Speckled Band starts with a visit to the house from somebody requiring Holmess help. A component included right toward the start of the story is the finding Holmes makes of Helen. This is amazingly regular of Conan Doyle as it is an element he about consistently includes as every one of his accounts unfurl. In The Speckled Band Holmes in a flash derives that she voyaged right on time by hound truck on overwhelming streets to the station before going via train to London. The following lines portray Helen giving a savage beginning and gazing at Holmes in bewilderment. This is additionally underlyingly run of the mill of Conan Doyle to incorporate such a depiction, as it what he remembers for the entirety of his accounts now. In direct correlation, The Red Headed League includes a quick finding of Jabez Wilson in which he reasons that the man done sooner or later difficult work, takes snuff, has a freemason, has been in China, and has done a lot of composing as of late. The line legitimately following on from that is set out precisely equivalent to in The Speckled Band and depicts Jabez to Start up in his seat, with his pointer upon the paper, yet his eyes upon Holmes So we can finish up from this is a component Conan Doyle likes to remember for his accounts which likewise reasonably gives a first time peruser a thought of the way Holmess mind works. Following on from that, a long monolog is heard which recounts to everything about the story. This is uncommon in stories composed at this point. We can take note of that, all things considered, nobody recounts to a story in such detail, continuous, and this reflects tracts of today. In any case, it is in reality extremely ordinary of works at that point.

Nuclear Power - Micro Economics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Atomic Power - Micro Economics - Research Paper Example The expense of the Fukushima mishap is evaluated in August 2014 to be $ 105 billion, double the assessments made in 2011. The expenses may go up further when the plant is at long last decommissioned and radioactive material securely discarded. This cost will be borne by the Japanese individuals through duties and service charges (RT.com, August 2014). The Fukushima mishap examination demonstrated no issue by the plant administrators or blames in structure or development. The plant was essentially unfit to withstand wave powers. This is not normal for the Three Mile Island mishap in the US in 1979 where a few valves in the reactor cooling framework failed and the Chernobyl mishap in Ukraine in 1986 which was credited to imperfections in reactor structure and missteps by plant administrators. Following the Fukushima mishap, the German government chose to close down the entirety of its atomic reactors that create 23% of the country’s power. This choice will make the acknowledgment of atomic force plants troublesome in different pieces of the world. Emergencies and mishaps that cause a radioactive discharge over a wide region. The atomic force industry has contended that the more current structures of reactors are more secure than prior plans, yet nobody can be sure of wellbeing in an occasion, for example, a quake or a tornado. Atomic force plants worked more than 40 years prior are still in administration and can't be handily overhauled. Issues of human blunder can't be totally wiped out. Atomic waste. Spent fuel bars are put away in water pools for cooling. There is danger of spillage of debased water from the capacity pools into underground springs or surface streams. Subsequent to cooling, the spent fuel bars are moved to a changeless long haul stockpiling site, for example, the Yucca Mountain in Nevada. There is the danger of a mishap during transport which causes radioactive discharge. These issues identify with open wellbeing and can't be

Worst Things to Say to Someone Who Is Depressed

Worst Things to Say to Someone Who Is Depressed Depression Treatment Print The Worst Things to Say to Someone Who Is Depressed By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Ghislain Marie David de Lossy / Getty Images When someone you care about is depressed, offering advice or wisdom may be something you do with only good intentions in mind. However, the words you use may not convey the message you want to sendâ€"especially if you dont understand the nature of depression and mental illness. Its important to remember that depression is a medical condition that requires treatment, be it with medication, therapy, or both. When youre talking to a loved one about their depression, repeating platitudes can make someone feel that youre minimizing their feelings. When youre expressing your own feelings, the phrases you use may seem clear and to the point from your perspective, but the person with depression who is on the receiving end may feel attacked, misunderstood, or deeply hurt. Its important to discuss mental health with people you care about, but if you dont use tact and compassion, your attempts to help may do more harm than good. Snap Out of It or Try Harder Having someone tell you to try harder when you are already giving it your best effort can be demoralizing and may make a person with depression feel their situation is hopeless. There are many reasons depression develops and a person cannot necessarily control all of the risk factors involved. Once a person has become depressed, its not a matter of just talking themselves out of a low mood. Like diabetes or hypothyroidism, depression can happen because the body is not making enough of substances it needs to function properly.?? A person with diabetes cannot will their body to make more insulin. Similarly, a person experiencing depression due to low levels of neurotransmitters cant simply think themselves into having more. Similar to how people with diabetes might need treatment with insulin, people who have depression need medical intervention and support. For some people, this may mean taking medications that address chemical imbalances that can contribute to the condition. The Chemistry of Depression Cheer Up! Your well-meaning exhortations to cheer up or smile may feel friendly and supportive to you, but they oversimplify the feelings of sadness associated with depression. Just as someone who is depressed cant force their brain to make more serotonin, they also cant just decide to be happy. While there are certainly benefits to practicing positive thinking,?? its not enough to cure someone of depression. But You Dont Look Depressed! How a person appears on the outside does not necessarily reflect how they feel on the inside. This is true of many mental illnesses, but also chronic illnesses and conditions that are sometimes deemed invisible. The old adage that you cant judge a book by its cover rings true: Its not uncommon for people with depression and anxiety to try very hard to put on a good face and hide how they really feel from others. What High Functioning Anxiety Looks Like They may be embarrassed, confused, guilty, ashamed, or afraid of what would happen if other people found out that they were depressed. They may worry that they will be seen as incompetent at work or as a parent, or that their spouse, family, and friends will stop loving them. These thoughts can become very intense and, in fact, are characteristic of depression itselfâ€"even though they dont reflect reality. Just because someone who is depressed tries to cover it up, it doesnt mean they want to be dismissed when they do choose to open up about how they really feel. It takes courage to speak openly about the pain they feel. If someone responds with doubt or disbelief, it may make them feel like talking about their depression is not safe. It can also make them doubt themselves. When paired with the stigma attached to mental illness, those feelings of doubt may make them reluctant to seek treatment.?? It Cant Be That Bad or It Could Be Worse or You Think You Have It Bad. . . When youre talking to a friend who is depressed or going through a difficult time, resist the temptation to compare pain. Remember that pain (emotional and physical) is not only subjective but relative. People with depression also lack the internal resources needed to cope with stress in an effective and healthy way.?? To you, an event or situation that constitutes a minor annoyance or inconvenience may feel like an insurmountable obstacle to your loved one with depression. People often worry if they dont see a clear reason for their depression, and not knowing why they are depressed can make matters worse. What someones life looks like on the outside doesnt always reflect, or change, how they feel on the inside. Depression doesnt need a justification. The experience is highly personal, and even if you care about someone and want to help, be aware that you can never know for sure how it feels to be them. Maybe a persons life could be worse, but depression isnt about how bad things areâ€"its about how bad they feel for that person at that moment. Avoid making comparisons or staging a competition for who feels the worst. Doing so isnt helpful and can make a person with depression feel that youre minimizing their experience or not really listening to what theyre telling you. Its All in Your Head or Its Your Fault While a deficiency of mood-regulating substances is technically occurring in the mind, the phrase all in your head tends to be dismissive. People who hear the phrase may also feel attacked, as though they are being accused of making it up or lying about how they feel. Furthermore, depression very often is not just in someones head but in their body as well. There are many physical symptoms of depression, including chronic pain, which are very real. Depression is a medical condition that cant be expected to improve without treatment. Depression is not a condition someone chooses to have, and while researchers dont understand all the potential causes, they know that there are many factors. One factor believed to play a significant role in depression is genetics. Some environmental factors may also play a role, perhaps by triggering an underlying inherited vulnerability to depression. As with genetics, people cant always control environmental triggers such as the type of home environment they grew up in. Its well known that people who experienced trauma or abuse in childhood are at an increased risk for depression later in life. There are some theoretically modifiable risk factors and lifestyle changes that can have an impact on symptoms,?? but simply telling someone with depression to get out more or recommending lifestyle changes they may not be prepared for can also be unhelpful. The symptoms of depression (such as fatigue and lack of motivation) can make mental and physical activity overwhelming and exhausting. Who Cares? When someone is depressed, they may carry feelings of guilt and shame. They may feel that they are a burden to the people in their lives, and these feelings can make depression worse and may even lead to suicidal thoughts or self-harming behaviors.?? Minimizing the pain of another person is not helpful and, for people who are dealing with depression, can be very hurtful and harmful. When youre caring for (and about) someone who is depressed, you may say hurtful things when you are feeling frustrated or worried. If you find yourself thinking who cares? when youre listening to a loved one, recognize that it might be a sign you are burnt out.?? You need to take care of your own emotional and mental health before you can help someone else with theirs. If you are feeling frustrated, irritated, or helpless, check-in with yourself and make sure that you have the support you need. You Dont Think About Anyone But Yourself It may seem, at times, like someone who is depressed is very preoccupied with their own life (or, more specifically, their own thoughts) but that doesnt make them selfish. Implying that a person with depression doesnt care about other people provides no comfort and only fuels feelings of blame, shame, and guilt. I Dont Understand Even if you have experienced clinical depression yourself, your experience may be different from someone elses. If youve never had depression, it may be hard for you to empathize. In either case, if someone you love is depressed, the best thing you can do is be open and willing to learn. Rather than giving up on a conversation by saying I just dont understandâ€"or saying you do understand when you really dontâ€"start by reassuring your loved one that you care about them.?? If you are struggling to understand what they need, be honest. Calmly explain, then be patient and ready to listen. This Too Shall Pass or Let It Go While this may be true, a person who is depressed may not have the perspective necessary to entertain the ideaâ€"let alone believe it. Platitudes, clichés, and vague statements dont offer much for someone to hold on to in terms of hope. A person who is depressed may have a hard time envisioning the future because they are overwhelmed by the present. Its also not easy to let go or escape from the past, especially for someone who experienced loss or trauma. You may feel like youre offering hope by saying that, eventually, things will get betterâ€"but a person who is depressed may be frustrated wondering how long they will have to wait. Instead of pushing them to focus on the future or forget about the past, just do your best to be present with them at the moment. Just sit with them and try not to worry about saying the right or wrong thing: You may find the most helpful thing you can do is to listen. How to Help Someone With Depression

The Saints And The Roughnecks - 910 Words

Social scientists look at the world. They look at their surroundings, asking why things happen, how everything came to be, and what we can understand further about our existence. To do all of these things, social scientists must follow different methodologies depending on what they are trying to find out about. One example of a study can be found in William Chambliss’ article â€Å"The Saints and the Roughnecks.† To gather the data for this study, Chambliss examined the ethnography of Hanibal High School and two of its prominent gangs. His two years of direct behavioral research allowed him to thoroughly scrutinize the effects of class on the Saints and the Roughnecks. The conclusions that he drew, stemming from the unequal treatment of the gangs, were sound because his ethnographical work was more than just casual observation and subsequently provided him with ample evidence to analyze. It is first important to define what ethnography is because it is a prominent method that social scientists use in their research (Roy, lecture 4). Professor Roy defines ethnography as looking at culture – a methodological skill of observation in a natural setting. Chambliss was able to do this with his qualitative research at Hanibal. Qualitative research, compared to quantitative, is often characterized by a depth of information from a limited number of cases (Ragin Amoroso 28). This type of study relies on the human component of interaction in the real world. Chambliss actively engaged withShow MoreRelatedThe Saints and the Roughnecks - Chambliss6754 Words   |  28 PagesThe Saints and the Roughnecks - WILLIAM J. CHAMBLISS Organizational processing, whether in the criminal justice or health care systems, tends to produce some taken-for-granted assumptions about all of the people processed. These assumptions are frequently held just as often by lay people as by professionals. It is believed that persons processed by these systems share a set of common characteristics. They are alike, not only in the offenses they have committed, but in other significant socialRead MoreThe Saints And The Roughnecks By William Chambliss1512 Words   |  7 Pagesimplications of labeling specifically in the articles â€Å"The Saints and the Roughnecks† by William Chambliss and â€Å"On Being Sane In Insane Places† by David Rosenhan. Additionally, I will be discussing the far-reaching effects of negative labeling an individual, with respect to concepts such as labeling theory, the self-fulfilling prophecy, and master status. In â€Å"The Saints and the Roughnecks,† Chambliss describes two gangs at Hannibal High school, the Saints, eight promising young men from upper-middle classRead MoreAnalysis Of The Narrative Saints And Roughnecks By William Chambliss987 Words   |  4 Pagesnot held to the same standards as the â€Å"ordinary† person. This is clearly exemplified in the narrative â€Å"Saints and Roughnecks† by William Chambliss. His depiction is a representation of social class and how it can predispose other’s thinking about you and how you perceive yourself within a society. Chambliss discovered that the Saints were probably acting more delinquent than the roughnecks, yet they were arrested more often, perceived as failures and heading nowhere by teachers and communityRead MoreCommon Issues Highlighted in â€Å"The Outsiders† and â€Å"Saints and Roughnecks†509 Words   |  3 PagesCommon issues highlighted in â€Å"The Outsiders† and †Å"Saints and Roughnecks†: â€Å"The Outsiders† is one of the favorite movies of teenagers made by Francis Ford Coppola in 1983. (Barsanti, 2010). â€Å"Saints and Roughnecks† is a paper written by William J. Chambliss which was first published in 1978. (Chambliss, n.d.). Both of them commonly point towards one issue i.e. future of individuals in the society is decided by the way they are treated by the materialistic society which tends to favor the richer andRead MoreDeviance And Its Effect On Society Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagesgroup A as the â€Å"Saints†. Police officers never attempted to arrest those who were involved in this particular group. Then, there was group B, also known as the â€Å"Roughnecks†. Police officers did have numerous run-ins with members from this group. The boys that were involved in the Saints came from highly respectable families. The boys had squeaky-clean reputations and high grades in their classes. Members of the Saints were extremely careful wh en it came to breaking the law. The Saints found it beneficialRead MoreThe Sociological Theory Of Howard Beckers Labeling Theory1048 Words   |  5 Pagesdeviated behaviors as the label they are marked. In the article, The Saints and the Roughnecks study, by William Chambliss (1972), he showed the role of class in labeling. His two groups of high school kids consist of the Saints and the Roughnecks. The Saints were eight white, upper-middle class boys. They constantly occupied with truancy, drinking, theft vandalism, but the police never arrested the members of the Saints. The Roughnecks were six white, lower class boys, and they engaged in fightingRead More Deviance In Society Essay666 Words   |  3 Pagesas deviance. It depends on how that certain society defines deviance on individuals. The establishment of rules, and breaking rules in society is determined by strong social powers. This event leads to social inequality in society. â€Å"The Saints and the roughnecks†, are an example to labeling individuals as deviants, and it shows how social power causes inequality. Deviance appears in all likes of society. Deviance has many meanings to unconformity on a cultural norm. It depends on that the state ofRead MoreDeviance, Social Device And Social Control928 Words   |  4 Pagesless than and someone to fear and not trust. The Saints and the Roughnecks are both gangs that are composed of white male high school students and more or less both these gangs committed the same deviant acts. From far away they don’t seen all that different which made it hard to see how the Roughnecks got labeled as delinquents and the Saints got labeled as good boys but with a deeper look into their social factors things became easier. The Saints came from good, stable and wealthy families. TheyRead MoreDeviance, The Opposite Of Conforming Norms And Norms845 Words   |  4 PagesWe see a specific example of this effecting a person’s success and overall happiness in life with the case of Jerry. Jerry’s friends succeeded way before he did. He was labeled different for not passing his senior year. He quickly fell into the roughneck group which gave him a label as a menace to society due to his social status not allowing him to do criminal activities outside of town. He later falls into a deeper pit because the town lets him know he is a menace. This happens after the teachersRead MoreModern White Collar Crime : A Modern Or Postmodern Crime1079 Words   |  5 Pagesa different light by the Saints vs. Roughnecks, because they held different meanings. The Saints graffiti hold political meaning or artistic meaning, while the Roughnecks graffiti was view as vulgar and only lower the city value when they contribute their form of art. The Saints graffiti was seen as a positive attribute, because they were eight upstanding white male citizens who came from upper middle class backgrounds who were protected from prosecutorial view. Roughnecks however, were seven lower

The Effects Of Coping On Children Of Divorce - 1948 Words

Human beings may be the most developed species on the planet, but as a result human children have some of the longest development times in the animal kingdom. This long development stage indicates that a plethora of factors play into the growth and maturing of a child. Thus, an event as stressful as the tearing of a family through divorce can have serious of effects on the children involved, especially as the child tries to interpret, rationalize, and cope with the event. One can then imagine that how a child copes with the divorce can greatly influence their final development as they reach adulthood. A variety of literature examining (1) the different types of coping methods, (2) why children gravitate towards these different types, (3) what effect coping resources have, (4) and what potential consequences the effects of coping in children of divorce will face in the future, will be analyzed to decide how strong the effects of coping in children of divorce are and where further rese arch should be conducted. A brief overview of the literature on the subject used for this report will display that many studies built upon each other and came to similar conclusions. Across all the studies it was established that divorce was normally the first very stressful event the children had to cope with, but it unfortunately also diminished the coping resources available to the child, which would help them take up a healthy coping strategy. Thus, the effect of coping in children ofShow MoreRelatedFamilial Support For Children During The Stressful Period Of Divorce Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesFamilial support for children. In many cases, parents or other family members are not able to be as supportive to their children during the stressful period surrounding divorce. One study by Amato (1993) noted that divorce is one of the life’s most stressful occurrences, and adults experience significant difficulty in their life adjustment after the divorce, which may impact their interactions with their children. Parents are less emotionally available during this time (Riggio Valenzuela, 2011)Read MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children1068 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Divorce on Children While divorce may reduce strain on a failing marriage, it may cause damaging effects on the children. Often times parents are too concerned on the marriage to notice the effects on children. From the way parents react in front of the children to new marriages all can directly affect the daily lives, and behavior of children. Though, there are ways to mitigate some of the issues that can come with divorce, possibly avoiding some of the effects all together. UnfortunatelyRead Morethe effects of divorce on children and adolescents Essay example1035 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The effects of Divorce on Children and adolescents Divorce or the parent separation is a major life change for the children and can lead to dreadful consequences. Divorce affects children and adolescents negatively, from different aspects resulting from the change in their family and the multiple stressors that they are facing. The Psychological, educational, emotional and social effects of divorce can be really devastating for both parent and children. Children andRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Children1540 Words   |  7 Pagesterminated today due to divorce rather than death (Rasul, 2006 p. 30). Although an ancient tradition, divorce rates have been skyrocketing, and the current rates are virtually unprecedented in any industrial society. Many factors might lead to a divorce, and they include: conflicting cultural backgrounds, age differences, child presence, and many more (Schoen, 1975 p. 548). In this research paper, I will attempt to examine the effects of divorce on children, and try to examine how children learn to cope withRead MoreA Sense Of Autonomy And Self Control Essay1569 Words   |  7 Pages As children grow older, they learn to meet their own needs by means of self-regulation. This means to self-regulate is fostered through the attachment cycle, a foundation for relationships that creates and provides a way to adjust and adapt to future experience s, building a sense of autonomy and self-efficacy within the child. Today, many children face parental divorce, and their family dynamic and attachment cycle are altered. Divorce disrupts daily lives and often traumatizes children, affectingRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children s Life907 Words   |  4 PagesWhen parent choose divorce as a solution, their children become exposed to countless stressors. These children know for a fact things are about to change, but they are unsure how which can be quite a frightful experience. These kids have to learn to cope with the whole situation with no anticipation since divorce tends to be a sudden decision rather than a planned, pre-meditated option. On the other hand, some couples choose to stay together since they do not want their children to face the amountRead MoreThe Emotional, Spiritual, And Psychological Effects On Children Essay1278 Words   |  6 PagesThrough the emotional, spiritual, and psychological effects children ex perience during a divorce, spiritual distress and uncertainty, fears of commitment and abandonment, and disassociation from relationships manifest themselves in these children. Approximately one million children experience a parental divorce every year (Warner et al), experiencing a variety of positive and negative consequences. Since divorce causes the couples’ pain, they may become absorbed with their own problems, though theyRead MoreThe rapid epidemic of divorce in the United States within the last 20 years has affected more than1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe rapid epidemic of divorce in the United States within the last 20 years has affected more than one half of the families in the United States. In the past, we have viewed divorce as a short term crisis and not as a longitudinal view of the effects divorce might bring. Divorce does affect children. However, it is not the divorce that is the problem; it is the ongoing conflict between the parents and the child’s coping mechanisms in their own stages of development. Counseling, family therapy, andRead MoreChildren of Divorced Parents1424 Words   |  6 PagesChildren who come from broken homes or who have divorced parents often grow into adults with no family values and in turn, have broken homes of their own. In some cases, these children grow into adults with little values and lack the ability to do whatever it takes to ensure that their children do not suffer the same hurtful experience they did. It is unfortunate that marriages sometimes end and there are children caught in the middle of the marriage but it may be worst for the parents to stayRead MoreStruggling with the Idea of Divorce in Constance Matthiessens Article, Harry Potter and Divorce Among the Muggles747 Words   |  3 Pages Divorce it may be an Option! New research into the effects of divorce is slowly bringing around a more common belief that with the appropriate actions the effects divorce has on children can be minimized. Constance Matthiessen writes the article Harry Potter and Divorce Among the Muggles which helps to give a more personal view point into some of the thought processes and ways a parent may struggle with the idea of a divorce. The desire to shield children from the consequences

Essay about Censorship - 1703 Words

Censorship of Violence Why does anyone care if our society is aggressive? Does the kid who decides to fire a gun into his school do so because he watched Natural Born Killers? Is violence in our communities really causing anyone any abnormal amount of heartache? To the victims, and the families and friends of the victims, surely it does. Perhaps there are still some individuals who care just for the sake of caring, not because they are grieving a loss. But what does it all mean, and what is causing it? Some will point fingers at their televisions and movie theatres and assert that they are to blame. Not being one in the habit of pointing fingers and making absurd accusations, I will explain the free will of man and his inalienable†¦show more content†¦A single person has complete control over the forced equality of the nation. The Handicapper General decides not only what equality is, but also the best way to facilitate it. How does one censor information and maintain objectivity? Censorship turns our governing bodies into institutions of paternalistic moralism. Our society celebrates diversity and is a sampling of numerous cultures and modes of thinking. It is not reasonable to think that a single, shared definition of quot;appropriatequot; can be reached concerning media messages. This leaves our legislature to act as moral babysitters guiding us on how to feel and what to think. It is not the role of our government to guide us to live lives based on one particular sects definition of morality. It also becomes dangerously close to a mixture of church and state; morals are often closely intertwined with religion. Censorship of images of violence in the media by the government concedes ones personal decision over what images are appropriate to view. As a thinking people, we do not need to be herded like sheep towards a central, forced view of appropriate media messages. When the government rules certain media messages immoral and inappropriate, they deny the population of it s right to think independently and make choices for themselves. The role of the government is to protect our rights, not to appoint Morality Generals who decide what is best for us. Drama for the masses. EntertainmentShow MoreRelatedCensorship : Censorship And Censorship Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesIn the modern sense, political correctness has become a form of censorship. With protestors forcing students to find alternate routes to school or pushing the administration to cancel guest speakers in fear of triggering students, the modern-day university is no longer a place of free, critical, thinking, but a place of censorship. Political correctness (is used to describe language, policies, or measures that are intended primarily not to offend or disadvantage any group of people in society. InRead MoreCensorship And Censorship Of Music1544 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s music, otherwise known as, censorships. A crisis has emerged concerning the issue of censorship. This argum ent consists of two possible stances: one, supporting the continuation of censorship, and two, eliminating the status quo of censorships in the music industry. There have been countless debates and arguments regarding the issues of censorship ever since the U.S. Congress passed the Radio Act in 1927 (The History). The time has arrived for censorship to be brought to an end. The governmentRead MoreCensorship And Censorship Of The Internet985 Words   |  4 Pagestruth.. This influenced freedom of the press rights and embracing those rights to the constitution (Linder). Recently the issue of Censorship of the Internet in America has become a trending topic. The internet has been commonly censored to comply with the Digital Millennium Rights Act, but in recent times our government has been requesting more aggressive censorship in order to provide a safer cyberspace. If the American government began to censor the internet, the restriction will result in suppressionRead MoreThe Censorsh ip Of Internet Censorship3057 Words   |  13 Pages Internet Censorship Student’s Name: Institution Name: Internet Censorship Internet censorship refers to the suppression and control of what people can access, publish, or view on the cyberspace (Reynolds, 2014). It may be done by regimes or private firms at the command of the government. It can be a government’s initiative is or carried out by regulators. Organizations and individuals may practice self-censorship for religious, business or moral reasons to comply with societal normsRead MoreCensorship And Censorship Of The Internet1754 Words   |  8 PagesCensorship of the Internet is on the rise in highly populated states today. Although the Internet is considered as one of the most significant tools for the public sphere, many users have decried the Internet’s benefits and seen the Internet as a ‘double-edged sword’. Even as the Internet connects most of the world and gives valuable access to information, the same tool allows access to material that may be considered dangerous or harmful. The recent increase in discussion on the act of censorshipRead MoreCensorship Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesCensorship â€Å"Congress shall make no law†¦prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press, or the right to petition the government for a redress of government.†(Ravitch, 118) As stated in the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, the people of this nation have the right to exercise their beliefs out loud, or in writing. With this in mind, does the government have the right to undermine the foundation of our nation, and censor what we readRead More The Censorship Debate795 Words   |  4 Pages The Censorship Debate nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Do words such as nigger, bitch, or ass offend you?nbsp; The answer may seem clear cut, but our nation has been struggling with the issue of censorship almost since its conception.nbsp; To many, the aforementioned words are a part of their everyday vocabulary; to others, they are vulgar and unacceptable.nbsp; The issue of censorship is much more than just words.nbsp; There have been huge controversies over the negative ideas andRead More Censorship Essay1002 Words   |  5 PagesCensorship The Columbia Encyclopedia defines censorship as the official prohibition or restriction of any type of expression believed to threaten the political, social, or moral order. It is necessarily broad definition. Any type of expression in fact, covers just about everything from clothing to print to movements and even to simply being. George Bernard Shaw described assassination as an extreme form of censorship. It is now omnipresent in society and has been as long as society has existedRead MoreEssay on censorship846 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Censorship is the act of suppressing publications, movies, television programs, plays, letters, and so on that are considered to be obscene, blasphemous, or politically unacceptable† (MccGwire 4). Censorship should be enforced because it is needed into today’s society. Censorship needs to be used in media, hate speech, and obscene material. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To begin with, the media has very negative effect on society as a whole. â€Å"The mass media—movies, television, and recordings—needRead MoreThe Debate of Censorship766 Words   |  4 PagesRights guarantees its citizens the freedom of expression, but how far does that freedom extend? Does the right to express yourself include the right to observe the expressions of others? According to pro-censorship view holders, it does not. But to those who feel strongly against censorship, the freedom of information, or the â€Å"right to know,† should be an absolute right granted to the American public. Censoring material is the responsibility of the individual, not the institution itself, and

Revisiting The Clash Of Civilizations - Solution is Just a Click Away

Question: Discuss about the Revisiting the Clash of Civilizations. Answer: Three major approaches to international relation Three major approaches to international relation are namely Realism, Idealism/Liberalism and Radicalism. Outline of the assumption for the international order and chief actors Realism assumes that States perform the role of the ultimate actor as States are the key component of the analysis[1]. According to them, a non-state actor is of the secondary importance likely the multinational corporation. The second assumption relies on the behavior that the state is viewed as a unitary actor. Another assumption is that state is considered as an integrated actor. A state also performs as a rational actor; that means that their objectives are goal-centric and is consistent over the time[2]. Anarchy or the context of action is another assumption that realists believe which refers the ability of the state to survive on its own in the absence of a centralized authority[3]. The main actor of this perspective is the Niccolo Machiavelli. Concerning the idealism the key assumptions are the kind and generous nature of human that they are capable of through ethically inspired education. The immoral behavior of individual does not because of their flaws but due to the evil institutions[4]. The unavoidable adverse circumstances like the Wars can be resolved by strengthening the institutional arrangements[5]. Hans Morgenthau plays the role of the international actor for international The principal actor in the international system for radicalism is Karl Mark hence this theory also known as Marxism. The radicalism that assumes that labor control and the market exchanges can be controlled by the private interest of the individuals[6]. Dependency theory states that developed countries penetrate developing states to distinguish their power through multinational corporations, political advisors and others. World-system perspective enlightens that the nation states are the only entity of analysis[7]. It also assumes that for the development of all countries only a single path of evolutionary is considered. Another assumption is they disregard the concept of local and national development. The cold war was an ideological and an economic struggle among the two superpower countries that are the United Stets of America (USA) and the USSR that survives till the Second World War[8]. In the post-cold war, the Realism approach plays a major role in the international relation. As according to the realism, the state performs to be the ultimate actor and is responsible for its betterment and furtherance, the rivalry States must have the capability to resolve their conflicts as well as attain their economic growth. The individual states are responsible for overcoming their state of adversity and formulating their centralized authority[9]. Realists also emphasize on the balance of power in support of the post-cold war by proposing international politics that reflects on the ability to distribute national capability. The realistic theory also supports that the disputes that are created by the adverse circumstance like wars will be resolved in the future. It predicts the outcome of an event; however lack to determine the time of occurrence. Perspective of the long-term stability Long-term stability of the realism defined as in any adverse situation occurred in the state can be resolved unitedly with the help of the government thus satisfy the sayings state is viewed as a unitary actor[10]. Whenever there are circumstances that non-state actors like foreign minister regulated some policies different from the state decision, the state actors try to define those regulations based on their undertaken legislation hence perform as an integrated actor[11]. Considering the fact for the idealism their long-term stability relies on the cooperation between the two countries those who value the trading system by lowering their tariffs. Selective rules and norms also help to attain the stability by the uncertainty that undermines cooperation. The radicalism supports their long-term stability by the cooperation of the states legislation to enhance their power. Effective model for the theory of international politics regarding the regional integration Among the European, ASEAN, NAFTA and other approach, experts believe European Model to be the best for the theory of politics in term of the regional integration. Since the historical periods from the year 1950, European model has been the pioneer of the approach for the regional integration[12]. The strong principles of the concerned model are the process of political, legal, economic, social and cultural integration aspect so that the other nations or States also agrees to cooperate to work with European countries to achieve success, peace, wealth and stability[13]. The two examples for supporting this aspect are as follows: European Union members shared single currencies and abolished the approach of the trading barriers regarding the business for the member territories. This method comprises of the free passage across the country border for the member and applies the identical labor law within the boundary of these member countries. European model always works to resolve the mutual disputes and hence accomplish regional integration by contributing more peaceful interaction with its member[14]. The European model is also proving to be beneficial for its development and for resolving the conflicts during the Cold War. In this situation, even the United States warranties the nurturing role and the industrialized nature of the European economies[15]. Moreover, European model aspires to be an important civilian power and aims to promote their experience of regional integration in other states as well as that they can also support them to together works for the enhancement of the international relation[16]. Another aspect regarding the efficiency of the European model is their nature of peace, prosperity and security. As a consequence, they are capable of attracting the member states towards their practical approaches and promoting regional integration that will help the European territories to achieve immense prosperity in the international relation[17]. Proceeding in this way, they can be also able to foresee the future and hence works for the betterment of the undertaken countries. European model possess an excellent record of recovery from crisis and have capability strengthen their political will for attaining a secured position and an effective leadership in regional integration procedure[18]. They also genuinely invest in achieving their goal of the integration of their member countries and have the aim of overcoming conflict as a vital national interest. European also acts as an exporter of their values and observes in the World Trade Organization[19]. It indicates that European Model is capable of gaining an advantage in bilateral agreements for the developing economies as well as a model to resolve the worldwide negotiations. International balance of power and their independencies to shape the interaction between states As per as the balance of power theory their main approach is to predict the rapid changes in their international power and status. It emphasizes on the attempt that is taken by any of the one state to get the better of a particular region to intensify the balancing action[20]. As a consequence, this approach of balancing helps to maintain the stability of states or regions. The significance of this theory is the ability of the state's national security to dominate weaker neighbourhood regions or countries[21]. Exampling the scenario of the United Nation, most of the individual in the nineteenth century considered themselves as Republic or monarchies rather than democracies. The term for the Balance of Power came into consideration with the power relationship in the European state after the end of the Word War-I. However, the World War-I and its attendant political alignments enhance a procedure that results in the integration of most of the nations and the formation of the balance of power system[22]. This integration occurred in the Britain, Russia, United Nation and France against Austria-Hungary and Germany. Later in the World War-II, the war ended with the formulation of the balance of power in the Western and Central Europe and the United Nations and the Soviet Union. Over the year in 1873, they took initiative for attacking Spain for the Virginius affair and Chile over the matter of Baltimore issue in the year 1892[23]. However, The United Nations argued for the peace as at that time both the Spain and the Chile considered themselves as a republic. The similarity in their perception makes The United Nation to fit in with these states and thus sati sfying the insight of interdependencies among the integration of these countries. United Nation also performs like Actor as global manager and global counsel. The United Nation behaves like the Worlds Government, World Military Force and a Global Economic Manger. On the other hand United Nation acts as a transactional body and resembles to evaluate the global states issues and intends to advise the national government organizations[24]. Experts believe that these two different perspectives help the United Nations enrich their ability to act as a Global Counsel Model over the next century. United Nations Special Commission has played the role of Global Counsel on Iraq by destroying Baghdads arms that are intended for the mass destruction. Proceeding in this way the integrated other nation towards them and acts as a leader to protect other states. Enlighten a scenario from historical events in Cambodia, The United Nation serves as a transitional authority accomplished peacekeeping mission by surviving numerous elections, repatriated refugees and by constructing infr astructures for the country's betterment[25]. All these actions of the United Nations from the Ancient era to the present time prove to be beneficial for their acceptance of the global leader and also help them to integrate other states. Promotion of international conflict or co-operation by the globalization process The researcher emphasizes on the two factors that are raised regarding the promotion of the international conflict against the whole nation of globalization.- One of these phenomenons is the globalization process agrees with the concerned procedures. It is evident that if globalization process can never be reversed or intended to rely on a steady position, the importance of the globalization started losing their values and slowed down[26]. Exampling the scenario, where in the past era, Germans prefers Deutsche Mark to Euro in support of the globalized future. The benefits of globalization in its political terms regarding the struggling circumstances for authorization and liability enhance the worldwide technology to improve the trading procedure regarding the effective communication and consumption[27]. National governments also affirm the economic relations by associating with the significant role player organization like World Bank, World Trade Organization and others. Globalization also plays an important part in identifying the goals and an efficient way of approach for the same that is to understand the diverse culture. It is benefici al not only for the future of the government bodies; however, it is also advantageous to the community, business and human race. In terms of the modern era, the globalization process for accomplishing interaction and integration among community people, companies and diverse nation by the International Trade and ventures in the technological revolution like Information Technology. Another phenomenon regarding is The Naysayers who perceives or always expresses pessimistic views even though they felt the importance of the globalization procedures. They just deny the positive traits if the globalization and resembles that nothing had altered. The primary reason for this perception is that all the states still exist irrespective of the changes that occur during all these years. Agreeing on the impression of the globalization as all the headquarters of some enterprises still remain in the same territory of the states and their companies belongs to the same state[28]. They hence conflict the globalization process by denying their importance in the present era. However, the globalization process by indicating that this approach lacks sufficient power, authority, and scope to regulate the beneficial ends[29]. As a consequence, this procedure can be considered as disruptive and inequitable. Critics also depict that existing form of globalization is compelled by economi c power that promotes the hegemony of the western culture in the livelihood of the individual that puts the employment and the society at risk in the developed countries and it results in the exploitation of the weak individual of underdeveloped territories[30]. The process of globalization also creates a threat to the environment and demoralizes the theories of the communal stability by exposing national political institutions to support the economic change beyond their capability. Bibliography Ayoob, Mohammed. 2012. Was Huntington Right? Revisiting the Clash of Civilizations.Insight Turkey14.4: 1- 11. Burchill, S, A Linklater, R.J Devetak, J Donnelly, T Nardin, M Paterson, C Reus-Smit, and J True. Theories Of International Relations. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Chatterji, R. "Developments In International Relations: Issues And Controversies". Jadavpur Journal of International Relations 17, no. 1 (2013): 1-39. Curley, T. M. "Methodological Process Ethics In International Theory". International Relations 28, no. 2 (2014): 228-238. Daddow, Oliver J. International Relations Theory. London: SAGE, 2013. Devetak, R., S. Kaempf, and M. Weber. "Conversations In International Relations: Interview With Andrew Linklater". International Relations 27, no. 4 (2013): 481-505. Dunne, T, M Kurki, and S Smith. International Relations Theories. Oxford University Press, 2013. Dunne, T., L. Hansen, and C. Wight. "The End Of International Relations Theory?". European Journal of International Relations 19, no. 3 (2013): 405-425. Farrands, Chris, Imad El-Anis, Roy H Smith, and Lloyd Pettiford. A New A-Z Of International Relations Theory. London: I.B. Tauris, 2015. Hegghammer, Thomas. 2010/2011. The Rise of Muslim Foreign Fighters: Islam and the Globalization of Jihad.International Security35.3: 53-94. Ikenberry, G. John. 2011. The Future of the Liberal World Order: Internationalism After America. Foreign Affairs Vol 90, May/June: 56-68. Jackson, R, and G Sorensen. Jackson, R. And Srensen, G Introduction To International Relations: Theories And Approaches. Oxford University Press., 2015. Jones, David Martin and Michael L.R. Smith. 2007. Making Process, Not progress: ASEAN and the Evolving East Asian Regional Order.International Security32.1:148-184. Kazmi, Zaheer. Polite Anarchy In International Relations Theory. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Lebow, R. N. "Karl Deutsch And International Relations". International Relations 28, no. 3 (2014): 288-295. Lieber, Keir A., and Gerard Alexander. 2005. Waiting for Balancing: Why the World is Not Pushing Back.International Security30.1: 109-139 Mueller, John. 2009. War has Almost Ceased to Exist: an Assessment.Political Science Quarterly124.2: 297-321 Paul, T. V. International Relations Theory And Regional Transformation. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012. Rengger, N. "On Theology And International Relations: World Politics Beyond The Empty Sky". International Relations 27, no. 2 (2013): 141-157. Ruzicka, J. "A Transformative Social Scientist: Karl Deutsch And The Discipline Of International Relations". International Relations 28, no. 3 (2014): 277-287. Steans, Jill. Gender And International Relations. Cambridge: Polity, 2013. Stullerova, K. "In The Footsteps Of Karl Deutsch: On Nationalism, Self-Determination And International Relations". International Relations 28, no. 3 (2014): 313-332. Sylvester, C. "Experiencing The End And Afterlives Of International Relations/Theory". European Journal of International Relations 19, no. 3 (2013): 609-626. Viotti, Paul R, and Mark V Kauppi. International Relations Theory. Boston: Longman, 2012. Wigen, E. "Two-Level Language Games: International Relations As Inter-Lingual Relations". European Journal of International Relations 21, no. 2 (2014): 427-450. [1] T Dunne, M Kurki and S Smith, International Relations Theories. Oxford University Press, 2013. [2] R Jackson and G Sorensen, Jackson, R. And Srensen, G Introduction To International Relations: Theories And Approaches. Oxford University Press., 2015. [3] S Burchill et al., Theories Of International Relations. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. [4] R. Chatterji, "Developments In International Relations: Issues And Controversies",Jadavpur Journal of International Relations17, no. 1 (2013): 1-39 [5] Mueller, John. 2009. War has Almost Ceased to Exist: an Assessment.Political Science Quarterly124.2: 297-321 [6] T. M. Curley, "Methodological Process Ethics In International Theory",International Relations28, no. 2 (2014): 228-238 [7] Oliver J Daddow,International Relations Theory(London: SAGE, 2013). [8] R. Devetak, S. Kaempf and M. Weber, "Conversations In International Relations: Interview With Andrew Linklater",International Relations27, no. 4 (2013): 481-505 [9] T. Dunne, L. Hansen and C. Wight, "The End Of International Relations Theory?",European Journal of International Relations19, no. 3 (2013): 405-425. [10] Chris Farrands et al.,A New A-Z Of International Relations Theory(London: I.B. Tauris, 2015). [11] Zaheer Kazmi,Polite Anarchy In International Relations Theory(New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012). [12] R. N. Lebow, "Karl Deutsch And International Relations",International Relations28, no. 3 (2014): 288-295 [13] Rosato, Sebastian. 2011. Europes Troubles: Power Politics and the State of the EUROPEAN Project,International Security35.4: 45-86. [14] T. V Paul,International Relations Theory And Regional Transformation(New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012). [15] Hegghammer, Thomas. 2010/2011. The Rise of Muslim Foreign Fighters: Islam and the Globalization of Jihad.International Security35.3: 53-94. [16] N. Rengger, "On Theology And International Relations: World Politics Beyond The Empty Sky",International Relations27, no. 2 (2013): 141-157. [17] J. Ruzicka, "A Transformative Social Scientist: Karl Deutsch And The Discipline Of International Relations",International Relations28, no. 3 (2014): 277-287. [18] Jill Steans,Gender And International Relations(Cambridge: Polity, 2013). [19] Jones, David Martin and Michael L.R. Smith. 2007. Making Process, Not progress: ASEAN and the Evolving East Asian Regional Order.International Security32.1:148-184. [20] K. Stullerova, "In The Footsteps Of Karl Deutsch: On Nationalism, Self-Determination And International Relations",International Relations28, no. 3 (2014): 313-332. [21] C. Sylvester, "Experiencing The End And Afterlives Of International Relations/Theory",European Journal of International Relations19, no. 3 (2013): 609-626. [22] Ikenberry, G. John. 2011. The Future of the Liberal World Order: Internationalism After America. Foreign Affairs Vol 90, May/June: 56-68. [23] T Dunne, M Kurki and S Smith, International Relations Theories. Oxford University Press, 2013. [24] Paul R Viotti and Mark V Kauppi,International Relations Theory(Boston: Longman, 2012). [25] Ayoob, Mohammed. 2012. Was Huntington Right? Revisiting the Clash of Civilizations.Insight Turkey14.4: 1- 11. [26] Oliver J Daddow,International Relations Theory(London: SAGE, 2013). [27] N. Rengger, "On Theology And International Relations: World Politics Beyond The Empty Sky",International Relations27, no. 2 (2013): 141-157. [28] E. Wigen, "Two-Level Language Games: International Relations As Inter-Lingual Relations",European Journal of International Relations21, no. 2 (2014): 427-450. [29] Lieber, Keir A., and Gerard Alexander. 2005. Waiting for Balancing: Why the World is Not Pushing Back.International Security30.1: 109-139. [30] K. Stullerova, "In The Footsteps Of Karl Deutsch: On Nationalism, Self-Determination And International Relations",International Relations28, no. 3 (2014): 313-332.

The Unfinished Nation, Chapter 12, Review Flashcard

The Unfinished Nation, Chapter 12, Review

Tips for Concentration in Homework Preparation

Tips for Concentration in Homework Preparation No Distraction Homework: Tips on How to Make It Work Like it or not, but homework still makes an inevitable part of school routine and students have to deal with it. Sometimes inspiration comes fast, and it is possible to accomplish tasks relatively easy and without procrastination. But on most days, homework just won’t let you handle it by evading your efforts through numerous distractions and temptations, not to mention fatigue. Is there any medicine against this disease that will end your fighting with parents over homework and will relieve your guilt about not doing it right now? Well, unfortunately, no one has invented the pill to cure this trouble yet, but there is another way to alleviate your struggles. It can be named not medicine but procedures and routines that you can develop – and easily set yourself into working mood every day. But what if nothing helps at all? Then we welcome you to our site where experts in various academic fields can provide assistance and write assignments of every possible kind. So one way or another, we’re going to pull you through this daily drudgery. Getting into the Mood First of all, you should attune your mind to tasks at hand, and the rest will follow. Once you learn to persuade yourself to work and learn what ways of motivation and scheduling work for you, stick to them. Basically, you have to hit two major goals: weed out distractions and bring in your natural capacities that will boost productivity. These goals consist of several small and clear steps (you do them or learn them once and then set up a routine): Observe closely what exactly distracts you; Give yourself moments of thinking chaos; Set priorities and stick to them; Use your levels of energy; Put devices far away (if you cannot turn them off for some reason); Give yourself breaks; No multitasking; Reward yourself for accomplishing tasks. Now a bit more details about every step. To get rid of distraction you should know what they are. Dedicate some time during your homework sessions to noticing and recording what annoys you or pushes you off your track. If at home, it is TV speaking loud, parents talking, siblings playing games? If you work in a library, is it someone texting, pushing chairs, using messengers in loud mode? At home, you can ask your parents and siblings to keep quiet or close the doors, in a library the only thing you can do is use headphones with relaxing sound to keep distractions off. Thinking chaos follows us everywhere, it is a state of mind when your thoughts race around and concern everything at once. Keeping focus is hard, but it is a valuable skill. You can switch between focusing on tasks and giving yourself a moment of thinking chaos, and so keep the balance. You cannot avoid this chaos, but you can keep it at bay. Setting priorities is a commonplace (but valuable one): begin with more important and end with less important things. The energy level is usually high at the beginning of work or at some point not far from this beginning. You warm up your mind, focus, get the grip of the tasks and go. So plan the hardest parts for this energy peak, and go easier on yourself towards the end of the working session. Yes, devices are enemies of homework. You may tell yourself that you need them to ask friends about something related to school, but let’s face it: you just want to browse and chat. No way. Keep devices in other room and work. If you desperately need to change focus, try reading pages from a different assignment, or looking in the window. But no gadgets, please. It is directly linked to breaks in work. Do some exercise, get out of the house, talk to mom, but do not touch gadgets. They will not let you go back to work. Yes, it is better to do one thing at a time. If you try to combat your homework all at once, like reading textbooks for one class, writing a paper for another, and repeating stuff for a test for yet one more class, you will fail at everything. So do it one by one. This is a foolproof strategy. Yes. Rewards. Keep yourself motivated not by guilt but by positive stimuli. Have a snack, cuddle with a pet or find some other way to reward yourself when you have completed yet another task. Environment for Work Is a Key Not everything depends on your willpower, though. Place and time of your work matter as much. It is easy to say – make yourself a comfortable room, but not everyone has a room to oneself, it’s true. But you can work out a place where you feel comfortable and have access to computer and supplies like books, pens and paper, and where most distractions are removed. It can be your bed, a table in your room or in the kitchen, or even a floor nest complete with a bean bag. Just have this spot, and know that this is your sacred working cave. Have enough light and no loud noise. Sit comfortably, but not too sloppily (otherwise you will fall asleep). Time is also important. Of course, it is not possible to sit down to homework at fixed hours every day because you have other extracurricular activities, but keeping at least an approximate schedule is also good. If you know that you start doing it at about 6 or 7 p.m. every day, then you get in the right mental track even before you arrive home or pull out your books and handouts. So, proper place, time, change of activities and small incentives will work wonders. 7 Steps to Homework Without Procrastination Now some more tips on how to move to homework matters and proceed without extreme stress. Make a habit of your homework. Do not skip days and do not do it at a different time every day. Keep it scheduled and regular, and like with everything else, the habit to do homework will set in in 21 days. Keep a calendar crossing out these three weeks day by day – it is also a kind of motivation. Plan ahead. Yes, keep track of weekly assignments and distribute your time and efforts so that you did not face one more paper to write when you assumed you were done with homework. Rule our distractions and annoying factors. As discussed, put away gadgets and mute noise. Stick to your study place. It motivates and helps you stay focused. Divide large assignments into steps. It is especially important with large projects that will not fit into one evening of work. Keep track of such assignments and schedule how you will accomplish them bit by bit every day. Today you research and copy articles and read chapters. Tomorrow you outline, pick sources and compile rough reference list. The day after tomorrow you write the first draft. Then edict and complete the final reference list. Otherwise, you can panic facing such an assignment on the eve of the deadline, and you can get too relaxed if the deadline is far. Eat this frog in small servings, but every day, and you will finish it without many efforts. Do not hesitate to change the order of work if you get stuck on a single task. If you feel bored to death, change activities. Take some other subject, have a break. Boredom is as unproductive as distractions. Let yourself get some rest, make small breaks. Your mind needs to relax from time to time to give it this opportunity. Even complex equipment does not work all the time and requires switching off or standby mode to cool down and reboot. You need rest too, just do not make it too long and do not get drowning in the virtual world. We hope that we covered all the major points that can keep you focused on work. Apply them one by one, and you will get into a routine of doing homework. But if urgent or not so urgent help is needed – mind, we are always here for you with our writing services. Just let us know you need them.

The advantages of using Electronic Medical Records Essay

The advantages of using Electronic Medical Records - Essay Example The advantages of using Electronic Medical Records The implementation of EMR although will require initial investments, it will prove to be beneficial in the long run. The costs for maintaining paper records will be eliminated. Moreover, the plans for implementing EMR will be provided and required changes that have to be undertaken shall be discussed. Last but not the least, a fact sheet will be developed that will include generally and frequently asked questions for the colleagues to familiarize the concept of portable EMR. Overview In this world of technologies, where organizations from all industries are implementing modern technologies to simplify the work practices, medical institutions are not far behind. The record maintenance of patient information has become an important and common phenomenon in all medical organizations and institutions. It enables institutions for providing effective advice to the patients regarding any medical emergencies. Traditionally, institutions maintained records of the patients manually through files. However, this practice is not efficient while maintaining the records for a longer period of time. The files are prone to damages or being mismanaged due to mishandling or human carelessness. Thus, the need of maintaining patient information through electronic mediums has evolved and organizations have started to implement strategies for adopting the practices. EMR is a modern concept for protecting the information of the patients which enabled institutions for having access for a longer period of time. ... In addition, it provided the flexibility of switching vendors and accessing EMRs from various places. Thus, EMRs were made portable through Core Data Sets (CDs) and flash drives that could easily be carried and remains with the patients every time and everywhere (OntarioMD Practice IT Operations, 2011). Development American Nursing Informatics Association (ANIA) is a non-profit organization which deals in social welfare and well being of the people. The members of the organization have recognized the importance of maintaining the records of the patient information who have been assisted for treatments without their personal expenses. Furthermore, as the association deals with funds from various sources, information regarding the spending in treatment of patients should be maintained efficiently and for a longer period of time (American Nursing Informatics Association, 2012). The vendor associated with ANIA in providing and maintenance of the computer systems had stopped its dealings due to business failure. Therefore, the members recognized the urgency for contracting with a new systems vendor in providing efficient services. Therefore, portability of EMRs evolved as a necessary task in order to protect the patient information in case of any replacement or malfunctioning (American Nursing Informatics Association, 2012). In accordance with the HITECH Act proposed in 2009, all medical practitioners and organizations in the healthcare industry are required to implement various changes in order to maintain Electronic Health Records (EHR) or EMR of patients in the prescribed format. Although many organizations or practitioners objected due to the time and costs involved in the transitional phase, 48.3%

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Case Study Example This desk is responsible for giving out news reports, press release, handling media, approvals for advertisements, etc. The one window operation of interacting with media is what has been identified as a successful strategy by various marketing gurus. Consider the example of Barclays; the bank has a single media management window policy, whereby, the department is responsible for handling media related issues from press release to press conferences, from giving an employment ad in the newspaper to a product ad, everything from any department has to come to this media desk, and from there, it gets dispersed to the media. This not just ensures consistency of media management practices but also ensures that there is no misquotation of any management word in the media, since everything channelizes through this department, the statements prior to appearing in media are well modified to ensure that it complies with the given set of rules of the media desk. Another classical example is that of the FMCG firms like Unilever and P&G; if observed closely, it can be seen that the vacancy ads of these firms are highly standardized no matter which job it is for. Additionally, the product advertisements are also very standardized for the fact that the points that they should cover, the disclaimers, etc. This clearly indicates that the firm has a specialized advertising desk that is responsible for ensuring that certain particular ingredients are present in all ads that are given out by the respective firms. For any newer firm entering a particular business, it should be known media is a tremendous resource if utilized appropriately. Its utilization truly depends on how it is tackled by the firm. A business should establish a media desk whereby it is responsible for tackling all media affairs. As mentioned in the example of Barclays, a specialized media desk is effective for businesses because they create a relationship with media activities and their constant

Functions of the Digestive System

Functions of the Digestive System Healthcare Support John Fenton PART A: Identify the parts of the Digestive System on the diagram overleaf(see Diagram 1) Explain the function of each part of the Digestive System identified in the diagram above ? Introduction: The branch of medicine focused on the digestive system is Gastroenterology. The digestive system is a set of organs that work on food and drink to break them down into substances the body can absorb so that our body can grow, repair itself, have energy to live life. The Digestive system also gets rid of the waste that the body cannot use. Some organs have a direct input into the breakdown of food where others have an indirect input in the breakdown. The digestive system is made up of 2 parts the alimentary canal is made up of the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestines, and large intestines. In addition to the alimentary canal, there are several important Accessory organs that help your body to digest food they are teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Mouth is where food and drink enter the body and it has many parts that aid in breaking up the food. The teeth which there is 32 of them made up of incisors canine and molars which cut and tear the food breaking it into smaller pieces (mechanical digestion) the tongue moisten the food with mucus and the saliva glands secrete saliva to help break it up into a pulp and amylase work on starch to break it down.so as the food leaves the mouth to go down the throat(pharynx) it is formed into a bolus or pulp which makes swallowing easier. At the top of the larynx there is a flap called the epiglottis which prevents food going towards the lungs but instead letting into the esophagus. Esophagus or windpipe is a muscular tube connecting the throat to the stomach this foodpipe forces the food down to the stomach using muscular waves called peristalsis and along with mucus from the esophagus. At the end of the esophagus there is the cardiac sphincter that allows the bolus into the stomach but prevents the food going back up the esophagus. Stomach: It is C shaped bag that hold food until it is ready to go into the small intestine. The stomach release hydrochloric acid which aid digestion but kills bacteria. The stomach mixes and churns the food with the help of the wave like muscles(peristalsis) and enzymes help to chemically break down the food when food leaves the stomach through the pyloric sphincter it is creamy and is called chime. Small Intestine: It is 7 metre long and it is like a coiled hose and is made up of 3 parts the duodenum, jejunum ileum 90% of the digestion both chemical and mechanical takes place here and some absorption into the bloodstream .The liver produces bile and sends it to the gall bladder and then empties the bile into the duodenum and pancreatic juices are also go into the duodenum in order to help in the breakdown of food. There is villa in the walls of the small intestine which makes absorption into the bloodstream possible. Large Intestine: is a long, thick tube about 2 Â ½ inches in diameter and about 5 feet long. It wraps around the small intestine. It has 3 parts ascending colon, the transverse colon, the descending colon. The large intestine receives undigested food from the small intestine and reabsorbs water back into the bloodstream from the faeces. Some undigested carbohydrates cannot be absorbed and form part of the waste that needs to leave the body. There are bacteria in the large intestine which make important substance called vitamin K. Faeces in the large intestine exit the body through the anal canal. The liver is the largest gland in the body it is soft and reddish and brown in colour. It is not considered as a direct part of the digestive system. It produces bile that aids in digestion by breaking down material and help creating waste products that will later need to be eliminated from the body. It destroys harmful bacteria that come from the digestive tract and it stores important vitamins that is in the food The gall bladder is a pear shaped sac attached by the cystic and bile ducts to the liver, stores bile which is made by the liver in a concentrated form until it is needed. the lining has many folds.it secretes the bile when it is needed.it is a thick liquid. The Pancreas is a greyish pink gland organ shaped like a fish it is connected to the duodenum at its tail. The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes into the small intestine to complete the chemical digestion. The cells of the pancreas are divided into the islets of Langerhans(which produce insulin glucagon) help regulate the sugars in the blood pancreatic juice help to breakdown food. The juices contain lipose, amylase, trysin. Appendix: Is between the small and large intestine it a thin tube 4inches long, it is not known what its function is but it is suggested that it stores good bacteria. Rectum: Is 12cm long it is always empty except when it receives the contents of the colon(faeces) which it stores until it is excreted from the body through the anus. Anus:This is where the faeces leave the body it contains 2 muscles one involuntarily and the other voluntarily which means faeces can be held inside until the person is ready to excrete. The functions of the digestive system. are now complete they are ingestion, digestion, propulsion, absorption and elimination.(Course Notes (2015) (Tucker, 2012) Outline the composition of Proteins, Fats and Carbohydrates, and explain how each of them are digested and absorbed by the body? Introduction; All the food we eat needs to be broken down by the body in order for the body to be able to use it. Our diet has to be balanced in order that our body received the correct nutrients necessary for it to be maintained and for our bodies to function properly. The food pyramid outlines the components necessary for balanced healthy diet. See diagram below that helps us to understand the foods that contain Proteins Carbohydrates and fats and how they are beneficial to the body. (Course Notes (2015) (Tucker, 2012) Type Source Function Digested by Body Absorbed by the body Proteins eg Beans,fish,Cheese, Chicken, Meat Repair Maintain Body (Building blocks) Source of Energy for body Create some Hormones eg Insulin Stores Moves Molecules Creates Antibodies to prevent infection Important Enzymes The Enzymes Pepsin from Pancreas/Stomach/Small Intestine. As Amino Acids Fats eg Chocolate,milk,Butter, Olive Oil,Nuts. Provides Vitamins A,D,E,K. Insulates the body sustains body Temperature. Turns Fat into Energy Lipase Enzymes breakdown fat in small intestine Fatty Acids Glycerol Carbohydrates eg Potatoes, Cereal,bread Main Source of fuel. Easily used by the body for Energy. Stored in some Organs for use later. Important in Intestine and helps in waste Elimination Pancreatic Amylase works on Carbohydrates in the Duodenum As Monosaccharides PART B: Draw a diagram of a typical cell, and state the function of each of it’s Organelles.(See Diagram 2) Introduction: The cell is the smallest living unit there are 50 trillion cells in the human body that cannot be seen by the naked eye. Cells vary in shape and size and each part in a cell has a job to do which contribute to the function of the cell. A group of similar cells working together form tissue and a number of tissues make up an organ and a number of organs make up an organ system like the digestive system and when these systems work together the result is an individual with all system working together. Below is outlined the main components of an animal cell. Cell Membrane: Regulates and controls transport in(food Oxygen) and out(CO2 Waste) of the cell and also provides a boundary around the cell. Cytoplasm is a gel like material that lies between the cell membrane and the nucleus, contains water and nutrients and protects the cell. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: It has bumpy tissue and produces and moves proteins and hormones around the cell. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum: making and distributing molecules depending on the type of cell with a smooth surface. Ribsomes: They are a circle shape and they build protein from amino acids for the cell. Golgi Body: It gathers simple molecules makes them into more complex molecules then packages them into vesicles and then either holds onto the material or sends it out of the cell. Mitochondria: The Powerhouse of the cell as they provide the energy for the cell. The DNA is also found here.it breaks down food and it releases energy to the cell. ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) is produced here and it powers the cells processes. Neuclear Membrane: holds substances inside the Nucleus allows material in and out between nucleus and cytoplasm.it is a protection layer for the nucleus. Neuleous:The main parts are DNA,RNA and proteins, the main function is helping in making ribosomes. Nucleus is a fibrous material, it is the control centre of the cell. It contains chromosomes with the DNA and materials leave the nucleus through the pores. Lysosomes: The disposal system of the cell, they breakdown complex proteins into simplier structures.it digests waste material and helps repair damage to the cell. Cilla: Is a hair like structure on the cell membrane moves substances along the surface of the cell and also helps to move the cell.(Course Notes (2015). Classify tissues into the four main groups; epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous, give an example of each ? (Table format will suffice) Introduction: The study of tissue is called histology. Tissues are the collection of cells with a similar structure and function. When the tissues work together they form into an organ. There are 4 types mentioned in table below. (Tucker, 2012) Type: Function: Example: Epithelial Tissue – covers body surfaces lines hollow organs Absorbs/Protects/Secretes/Filters Skin,Lines of organs body cavities ducts in glands,Intestines Connective Tissue – connects all other tissue in the body Gives support Rigidity to the body. Transports Oxygen Co2 in the body. Provide a cushion where bones meet Connecting Supporting other tissues Helps retain heat in the body Protects against disease Stretch Recoil Outer Protection of Organs Bones Cartilage Blood Areolar Adipose Lymphoid Yellow Elastic White Fibrous Muscle Tissue – bound together in bundles made up of water, proteins, fats,mineral salts, glycogen Mechanical digestion Body Movement Moves blood, food and waste through organs of body Smooth-Organ Walls –Involuntarily(not straited) Skeletal –Arms Legs – Voluntarily(striated) Cardiac – Heart Wall – Involuntarily (striated) Nervous Tissue made up of neurons neuralgia Controls transmit the impulses between the body organs via the neurons which are nerve cells Brain,Spinal Cord Nerves Explain the difference between benign and malignant tumours ? Benign Tumours: are not cancerous but are a mass of tissue that grow in an uncontrolled way but they can be removed. They do not spread to any other parts of the body and can be quite painful. Malignant Tumours: they are cancerous and they include cells that grow out of control and they often invade other cells and spread to other parts of the body. When a malignant tumour is removed there is a possibility that cancer will reappear in another part of the body for example a malignant tumour in the pancreas may reappear in the liver.(Course Notes (2015). PART C: Label the urinary system using the diagram overleaf. (See diagram 3) Explain the structure and function of each element of the Urinary System ? (5 marks) Introduction to Urinary System: Theurinary systemhelps get rid of waste product called urea from the body, which is produced when certain foods are broken down. The whole system includes two kidneys, two ureters, the bladder, two sphincter muscles and the urethra. Urine produced by the kidneys travels down the ureters to the bladder, and leaves the body through the urethra. The kidney is bean shaped and 11cm long. 25% of the blood that is in circulation goes through the kidneys there are 2 of them and they are reddish brown in colour it is made up of cortex on the outside and the medulla on the inside. Each kidney has on its surface more than a million twisted tubes called nephrons. The function of the kidneys is to filter out waste and toxins, reabsorb nutrients such as glucose and protein and then excrete waste. It is also responsible for osmoregulation which balances water and salts in the blood., Ureter carries urine from the kidney to the bladder and when there is fluid in them it makes the urine flow towards the bladder like the kidney there are 2 of them one attached to each kidney. The walls are thick and are able to contract they are situated between the kidneys and the bladder. Bladder it is a muscular sac like organ situated between ureter and urethra.it can expand when urine goes into it and then contract when urine leaves it. Its function is to store urine and send a message to the brain when it needs to be emptied. Urethra is a narrow tube longer in men that women its function is to take urine from the body to the outside but also takes semen to outside in men.(Course Notes (2015). Draw the structure of a Nephron and explain how it produces urine Diagram 4 ? (Google Images) There are over 2 million nephrons in the kidneys of an adult. (Tucker, 2012) There are a several structures that make up the nephron. The Glomerulus are tiny capillaries that look like a ball of wool and act as sieve where the blood is filtered. The glomerulus is surrounded by the Bowman’s Capsule. The Bowman’s capsule absorbs the material that is filtered from the glomerulus. As a result of the filtration process useful substances flow into the Tubule and from there they are reabsorbed into the bloodstream.The remaining substances in the tubule and any water that is useful is absorbed into the bloodstream. The material that is leftover is 95% water and cannot be used by the body it is called urine and this needs to be eliminated from the body. The urine moves from the tubule to the ureter. see diagram attached on separate sheet Name and explain three diseases / disorders which affect the urinary system ? Kidney Stones: The medical name for stones in the kidneys is Nephrolithiasis. It occurs when a solid mass of material forms together within the renal pelvis, bladder or ureters, After the Kidney stone has formed it will try to pass out in the urine but because of its size it will not be able to do so and this can cause severe pain in the abdomen or groin. There are several procedures to remove or break them down. Depending on the size will determine the treatment required if they are small your GP can give you medication that will reduce the kidney stone in size and then allow them to be passed out in the urine if they are much larger surgery may be required. This condition happens more frequently in men than in women. Urethritis:Is the swelling of the urethra resulting in a very painful discharge of urine sometimes caused by infection. There is 2 types of urethritis Gonococcal and nonspecific urethritis and this is caused by a big number of bacteria, yeast or chlamydia, it is diagnosed by sending a sample of a discharge from the urethra to the lab. Treatment will depend on the cause and appropriate antibiotics would clear the problem. Pyelonephritis is a bacterial or viral infection of the kidney and it can spread if not treated. People most at risk for pyelonephritis are those who have a bladder infection or a problem in the urinary tract. the possible symptoms are painful urination, groin pain, nausea and fever. In most cases the bacterial infection can be treated by antibiotics, it can be diagnosed in a variety of different ways through analysis of a urine sample and looking for the presence of white blood cells and bacteria, and through Ultrasound. http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/pyelonephritis-kidney-infection/Pages/index.aspx#1 Bibliography/References Tucker, L., 2012. An Introductory Guide to Anatomy Physiology. 4th ed. London: EMS Publishing. John FentonPage 1

The Life of Socrates :: Ancient Rome Roman History

The Life of Socrates I. Socrates The most interesting and influential thinker in the fifth century was Socrates, whose dedication to careful reasoning transformed the entire enterprise. Since he sought genuine knowledge rather than mere victory over an opponent, He familiarized himself with the rhetoric and dialectics of the Sophists, the speculations of the Lonian philosophers, and the general culture of Periclean Athens. Socrates employed the same logical tricks developed by the Sophists to a new purpose, the pursuit of truth. Thus, his willingness to call everything into question and his determination to accept nothing less than an adequate account of the nature of things make him the first clear exponent of critical philosophy. Although he was well known during his own time for his conversational skills and public teaching, Socrates wrote nothing, so we are dependent upon his students (especially Kenophon and Plato) for any detailed knowledge of his methods and results. The trouble is that Plato was himself a philosopher who often injected his own theories into the dialogues he presented to the world as discussions between Socrates and other famous figures of the day. Nevertheless, it is usually assumed that at least the early dialogues of Plato provide a (fairly) accurate representation of Socrates himself. Socrates profoundly affected Western philosophy through his influence on Plato. Born in Athens, the son of Sophroniscus, a sculptor, and Phaenarete, a midwife, he received the regular elementary education in literature, music, and gymnastics. Initially, Socrates followed the craft of his father; according to a former tradition, he executed a statue group of the three Graces, which stood at the entrance to the Acropolis until the 2nd century AD. In the Peloponnesian War with Sparta he served as an infantryman with conspicuous bravery at the battles of Potidaea in 432-430BC, Delium in 424BC, and Amphipolis in 422BC. Socrates believed in the superiority of argument over writing and therefore spent the greater part of his mature life in the marketplace and public places of Athens, engaging in dialogue and argument with anyone who would listen or who would submit to interrogation. Socrates was reportedly unattractive in appearance and short of stature but was also extremely hardy and self-controlled. He enjoyed life immensely and achieved social popularity because of his ready wit and a keen sense of humor that was completely devoid of satire or cynicism. II. Attitude Toward Politics Socrates attitude toward politics was obedient, but generally steered clear of politics, restrained by what he believed to be divine warning.

Health Care Interface Design Essay

This paper is mainly discussing about the user interface design problems faced by the healthcare professionals in the healthcare industry with the applications in their handheld devices that assist them in dealing with daily routine work. The authors attempt to identify and address the key problems from the previous researches. To tackle these issues, a mobile user interface (UI) framework is reviewed as the basis for discussion and suggestion for improving future interface design for healthcare. The discussion also includes case study on the interface design of an existing medical applications available on iPhone as the example of evaluation. 1 Introduction In the dynamic healthcare industry, healthcare professionals are expected to be highly mobile, ready and on-the-go. Accessing instant medical information at work is required almost all the time. Instead of carrying bulky laptops around the workplace, most healthcare professionals are carrying with them handheld devices of either the Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) or smart phone nowadays. The applications commonly used by the healthcare professionals are those that enable them to have access to patients’ information, drugs information and administrative functions (Honeybourne et al, 2006). In order to keep them competent at workplace, usability of the mobile application is of vital important in ensuring that information can be retrieved by the healthcare professionals instantly at all conditions. In view of this, the objective of this paper is to understand the difficulties faced by this group of people with their mobile application and to provide insightful solutions to th ese problems in the context of user interface design. 2 Healthcare Interface Design Healthcare interface design is one of the important aspects many researchers are focusing on over the past decades. It is increasingly supported by multiple technologies including human computer interaction and media interactive design to improve the efficiency and quality. Generally, IT has the potential to provide healthcare professionals with faster access to patient information mainly by electronic healthcare records (EHCR) and medical knowledge resources (Volsko, 2004). These functions are normally associated with the use of stationary computers but also available on mobile technology such as personal digital assistants (PDAs), which can be used in a more flexible way than the stationary computers. A PDA is a small handheld computer popular for calendar and note functions (Lundby, 2002) but nowadays, PDAs are also employed in various medical applications, as well as in business and education environments (Volsko, 2004). A PDA allows large volumes of updated information to be stored in the pocket. It is the substitution or complement to laptops because it works as efficiently as a wireless mobile device that implies reading and computing data including images in a hospital environment. With connection to a computer it allows regular backups, data transfer and software downloads (Huffstutler, Wyatt & Wright, 2002). Different healthcare professionals have used the PDA to a various extent for different tasks, such as accessing patient records, writing prescriptions, billing, performing medical computations, e-mail, accessing the internet and medical textbooks (Miller, Beattie & Butt, 2003). 3 Problem Statements Although the latest PDAs and handheld mobile devices have increasing capabilities in getting information, there are still several issues affecting the user’s ability to access and use the information. Based on the studies by other researchers, the key issues are identified and addressed as follows: 3.1 Only Part of Screen is used to Show Information. Several studies done by researchers, who involved in healthcare PDA interface design, found that most of the healthcare professionals are not happy with the interface when it comes to display of information. Internet-based information or database information is usually delivered though web browsers of PDA. If only part of the screen is used to display information, users are unable to view the full information. Typically, the medical information is delivered inside one display window on the handheld device. Only part of the information is seen as it squeezed with other elements, for example, navigation buttons, menu, and etc. to fit into the window. Most of the browsers in the computer are able to switch to full screen display and this function enable users to hide the unwanted toolbars temporary while increasing screen space for information display. However, this was not available on the browser of handheld device. 3.2 Scrolling is Not Good Design for Healthcare Interface Design On top of that, research shows that most of the users do not like the scrolling button. Especially for users of healthcare information, they all agreed with the suggestion that scrolling should be avoided or at least minimized. In some interface design researches (e.g. Albers & Kim, 2001); researchers propose dragging the content presented on a screen as another solution for this problem. But this way has been proved that users are still not comfortable in other studies. As mentioned in previous research papers, healthcare information in the PDA devices should be able to use visualization and interactivity and minimize amount of text as much as possible on a screen. Scrolling is obviously not function for this purpose. Usually, information of healthcare for learning is better to be designed in the way of representation, so that the information can be delivered only in one screen. Lots of experiences feedback has shown t hat large amounts of information can be organized and effectively presented in this way. 3.3 Switching between Portrait and Landscape Mode Switching between portrait and landscape mode is functionality that traditionally has been available as tailored functionality in specific applications, where the developers have found it useful. At least on the PocketPC platform, using only landscape mode as an alternative to portrait used to be quite common in games, but applications supporting both have been rare – at least for the application as such, it is more common for special features like showing a picture in full screen mode. During the last years, switching between landscape and portrait has become standard functionality in the operating system of most platforms (including Windows Mobile, Symbian S60v3 and v5, iPhone/iPod Touch ) and all included applications support the switching. Also, some devices supporting these platforms use landscape mode as standard when the built-in HW keyboard is used. This facilitates having a larger keyboard than models using platforms only offering portrait mode. 3.4 Handheld Devices is Harmful to Eyesight In the recent reports, users are concern with their handheld devices will have harmful impact to their eyesight, if users use the devices to search complex information, e.g. patient historic data, frequently and in long time. A recent article in the Wall Street Journal (Spencer, 2006) stated that the impact of a small screen device might have serious impact on an individual’s eyesight. In this article, author described a case study, which can be used to prove that a person who uses PDA devices would be affected especially in eyesight. 3.5 Lack of Short Contacts and Task Centeredness A healthcare handheld device usually assists and supports a user in his or her activities, e.g., searching patient information, scheduling time for doctors, looking for relevant medicine information and so on. Most of handheld devices for healthcare do not provide the function, which is to plan user’s tasks simultaneously. The short contact with device is useful and usually short in terms of time (e.g., reviewing the tasks and timetables, computing the amount of medicine, viewing the professional introduction from remote doctors, or making a personal note). Considering this useful function, many healthcare interface users demand to have this way, which is provided short contacts and task centeredness in a simple action on a small screen. Healthcare information plays a significant role, which is supplements for user’s intelligence and supports their needs of rapid and convenience information retrieval way using the functions of the device at hand. Portability ensures dat abases or information is always available to access and provides support at anytime and anywhere whenever needed. 3.6 Lack of Rapid Interaction One of the healthcare interface design purpose is the information and database materials should be provided through visualization and interactivity and the devices can deliver all necessary information with a single screen. Some interactive elements are necessary, for example, hot-spots and button. Those elements would be integrated in a learning object should provide immediate feedback to the learner. Rapid interactions, such as moving a button, should result in immediate updates on the screen according to a user’s action. This is useful for healthcare information users, as they would change elements frequently but they don’t have enough time to modify every single element, which is affected by this change. Other alternative is the ability for customization services or functions for design interactive method to communicate with their handheld devices. They want to move or redesign the buttons, arrows and sliders depending on their needs. 4 Mobile User Interface Design In this section, the mobile user interface design guideline that has been identified will be addressed accordingly. The guideline that has been selected will be used in the subsequent section to resolve the common problems faced by the healthcare professionals with their current mobile applications (Zafar, 2009). 4.1 Learnability The mobile device should provide easy and simple interface for users when they firstly use the application. To define simple interface is where the application should only provide limited functions in the application to allow users to achieve the goal easily. Complex system will require users to explore and study each features provided in the application will eventually turn the users off. 4.2 Efficiency Efficiency in this context refers to the number of steps that required for user to accomplish the goal. Key task should be as direct as possible, key features are preferable to be available on the first page when the application is launched without wasting unnecessary time. 4.3 Memorability The user interface should be easy to use every time the users interact with the application. With simple and easy interface, user has higher tendency to use the application repeatedly, as memorability is related to the frequency of the users utilize the application. 4.4 Error Recovery Ideally, a perfect interface shall not allow mistakes, but in reality that there is always bug and errors for the applications. Therefore, application should be able to recovery from the error and return to the latest operation that has performed by the user to reduce data loss and damage to increase the confident of the users towards the application. 4.5 Simplicity Although the interface design should be easy and simple for all the usual task, nevertheless less common task need to be possible as well to provide a complete solution for the users. However, unnecessary functions should be avoided to reduce complexity. Lastly, visual design and layout should be uncluttered to attract users for re-using it. 4.6 Mapping The expectation of users towards the application is very important, the application should provide feedback and return result base on the action made by the users. As each feature / function should map the expectation of the users. 4.7 Visibility In term of the visibility perspective, important information should be visible at the application, while less important information can be display in the features or to be selected if necessary to reduce complexity of the interface at the glance for the users. But ultimately, understanding the users goal is crucial as that will determine the information / contents to be displayed in the main screen when the application is launched. 4.8 Feedback Being able to prompt appropriate feedback to the users so that users will be aware that the application is executing the action is important. By providing proper feedback, users will not tend to repeat the command or waiting if the application is running. 4.9 Consistency By satisfying users’ expectations towards the application, likewise functions should be displayed and acted in the consistent and systematic way across the application. There should not be many changes when users select each features of the application. 4.10 Satisfaction Ultimately, overall satisfaction of the users towards the application is the keynote. An application is successful if it is used repeatedly with good feedback from users and users are comfortable with each features provided in the application.